Hydroponics is a
method of growing plants using nutrient solution, without soil. The hydroponic
plants are grown in an inert medium such as gravel, perlite or mineral wool. When
people think of hydroponic gardening with organic nutrients, they assume that
organic growing is totally incompatible for hydroponic. But the use of organic
nutrients instead of synthetic chemicals in the hydroponic garden can ease your
work. The absence of artificial chemicals eliminates the issue of ppm volume
and maintains pH level of the water. Hydroponic gardening is quite easy as
there is no need to adjust the nutrients level, check pH level and calculate
fertilizer’s amount, which means future gardening problem may not occur. You can
use organic nutrients such as Bat Guano, kelp, fish meal or earthworm casting
that will surely enhance your hydroponic growing medium and plant.
How to create organic hydroponic system:
A gardener can
use hydroponic grow container or coir fiber container to create hydro system
for organic vegetable gardening. Place lava rock at the bottom of the container
that perfectly maintains the water level. Lava rock is covered with a loose
rock wool to divide the medium layers and prevent it from mixing. The upper
layer must be filled with a mixture of potting soil, horticulture perlite and
vermiculture. Such arrangement ensures the vessel action of water and prevents
the bottom of grow layer from mixing with organic particles. Place a plastic
screen lining inside the grow area with proper fitting at the bottoms and on
the walls to protect the water mixing with small particles. Follow this same
method if you’re starting with vertical gardening. You can also use hydroponic
containers with small holes.
A perfect choice
for organic gardening technique in hydro system is coir fiber pots. The filling
will be same as described above but with thin layer of strand coir between the
growing medium. Such container can be place in grow bed. Ensure that level of
pump water should be lower than the soil combination. The secondary root should
be flooded with water and lava rock and encourage water flow into the soil. The
lower half of the base should be watered as per the hydroponic source, while
the upper part should be moist once in a day.
This system
promote gardener to supply nutrients to the upper part where it is important.
Simultaneously, the medium structure can be moistened through pumped water with
constant supply of oxygen and CO2 to the root system. Lastly, appropriate
amount of CO2 will enhance the captivation of organic nutrients by the upper
roots.
If you’ve been
growing hydroponically and want to switch to organic plant nutrients then you
must learn how to deal with pests and understand the new organic hydroponic nutrient
material properly.
Tips for growing with organic materials:
- Organic materials cause nutrient solutions alkaline hence you should measure the ph level carefully before using. Use only high-grade pH adjusters to adjust the ph range.Organic material provides ideal environment for useful microbes to grow and live in your hydro system. Hence invest in good root booster and use it simultaneously to protect the roots.
- Keep your reservoir well oxygenated that helps to keep unlikeable odors coming from the tank and improve the health of plants and roots. Avoid using hydrogen peroxide that works well in averting root rot but kill all beneficial microbes essential for your plant growth.
- Avoid maintaining the same nutrient level for your plant as your solution might be more concentrate at vegetative phase than the flowering stage. You can check with the manufacturer for proper mixing directions.
- Make sure that you regularly clean your pump and remove all unwanted residue. You can replace or clean your medium after each growing cycle. Keeping clean system will promote nutrients uptake and prevent system break down.
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